What is an eeprom, eeprom programmable, Eeprom microchip programming

 M24C64-F Series 64 Kb (8 K x 8) 5.5 V SMT Serial I²C bus EEPROM - WLCSP-5

https://www.futureelectronics.com/p/semiconductors--memory--RAM--eeprom--i2c-interface-protocol/m24c64-fcs6tp-k-stmicroelectronics-5068383