Fixed resistor, resistors, fixed chip resistor

A resistor is a component used in electronic circuits to resist the flow of electrical current and maintain safe currents in electrical devices. The resistance is determined by the physical construction of the resistor. Resistors contain two terminals and are designed in such a way to drop the voltage of current as it flows from one terminal to another. 

https://www.futureelectronics.com/c/passives/resistors